Chapter Nine - The Path of Rev. Sun
Myung Moon
In the 1970s, the
Unification Church's World Mission Headquarters was
moved from Korea to the United States, and Reverend Moon
began to carry out his worldwide providential work from
America. I was Reverend Moon's special assistant during
this time. As I will explain in more detail in a later
chapter, in a sense it could be said that I witnessed
more closely than anyone else the way that God guided
the Unification Church and Reverend Moon during this
time of tremendous changes in the world.
I saw God work in
numerous amazing ways. In many cases, I was able to play
a small role in these works by assisting Reverend Moon.
I will discuss these one by one in the following
chapters.
However, before I do
that, I feel it is necessary for me to help the reader
understand how Reverend Moon lived the first fifty years
of his life, starting with his birth in Jungju in the
northern pan of the Korean peninsula and leading up to
his arrival in America on December 18, 1971. Why?
Because all the victories that he won in America were
the result of preparations made during this earlier
period. It was during this period that Reverend Moon
answered God's call, received all the necessary training
for becoming the messiah, and lived his life in oneness
with God to a remarkable degree. In this chapter, then,
I will write briefly about Reverend Moon's life during
his younger years.
Jesus' Call
Rev. Sun Myung Moon
was born on January 6, 1920 (according to the lunar
calendar), in the small village of Sangsa-ri, a few
miles from the larger town of Jungju, which is north of
Pyongyang, now the capital of North Korea.' At the time
of the Korean independence movement of 1919 - generally
known in Korea as the March First Movement - the people
of Jungju showed themselves to be fervent patriots in
resisting the colonial authorities. Also, it was one of
the areas on the peninsula where the Christian faith was
the strongest.
It was not by
coincidence that Reverend Moon was born here. God chose
Jungju to be the "Bethlehem of the Second Advent."
The village witnessed
a number of prophetic signs prior to Reverend Moon's
birth. For example, two gold-colored birds of a species
no one had ever seen before flew into the village one
day and perched on a tree just in front of the Moon
home. The villagers believed that the birds were a sign
of coming good fortune for the family. They were seen in
the village until the time of Reverend Moon's birth.
Then, they vanished and were never seen again.
This story was told to
me by the villagers in 1991, when I visited Jungju with
Reverend Moon. The story of the gold-colored birds has
become a part of the village folklore.
Reverend Moon's
father, Kyung Yu Moon, and his family were well regarded
by their fellow villagers for their high virtues. His
mother, Kyung Gye Kim, had a dream when she was about to
give birth to Reverend Moon. She saw a white dragon
holding a large pearl in its mouth descending from
heaven. Possibly for this reason Reverend Moon's birth
name was Yong (meaning dragon) Myung Moon.
As a young man,
Reverend Moon was quiet and thoughtful. He grew up in a
Christian family, and he was known for his devout faith
as a member of the Presbyterian Church.

Rev. Sun Muting Moon
as a student.
As I have heard the
story, on Easter Sunday morning in 1935, the young
teenager had an encounter that would change his life
forever. Early that morning, Reverend Moon went to a
spot on the slope of Mount Myodu, which stood behind the
village, and began praying. As he prayed, the heavens
opened above him, and a brilliant light shined on him.
When Reverend Moon looked into this light, he saw Jesus.
Jesus spoke directly
to the young man: "Hear me. I am Jesus. I came to earth
as the only son of God in order to save the people of
the world, but I left the earth without having
accomplished everything. You are to carry on this
mission and bring God's will into reality on the earth.
From this moment on, I will always be with you."
After making this
awesome and solemn declaration, Jesus gradually
disappeared from view. When Reverend Moon ended his
prayer, he realized that God had just given him an
incredible mission. It would be nine years before
Reverend Moon felt free to share his secret with others.
In the intervening time, he embarked on an arduous
course to uncover the hidden truths of the universe.
The people around
Reverend Moon during his remaining boyhood years and
early manhood had no way of knowing about his spiritual
pilgrimage. Outwardly, he may have seemed like an
unremarkable, impoverished young man. Within his heart,
though, a fire burned as hot as a blast furnace. Day
after day, he battled Satan at the risk of his life and
gradually was able to dig out the truth about the
spiritual world and the true meaning of life. He also
exposed the deepest secret in the cosmos_Adam and Eve's,
and Satan's, original sin.
During these nine
years, Reverend Moon traveled back and forth between the
physical and spiritual worlds. He spoke with Buddha,
Confucius, and Jesus. He visited with innumerable good
spirits, and he passed through countless harsh trials
and tribulations from evil spirits.
This period was also a
time for God to test Reverend Moon in myriad ways to see
whether he was really qualified to stand as the central
person for the salvation of humankind. The hardships and
suffering that Reverend Moon experienced during this
period will most likely remain secret for all time.
After this difficult,
suffering course, Reverend Moon finally found himself in
a position where he could speak with God face to face.
Reverend Moon dialogued with God on the ultimate
principles, starting with the creation of the universe
and including all the problems faced by fallen human
beings. In the end, God himself faced Reverend Moon and
told him that the truths he had uncovered were wrong.
After that Reverend Moon fasted and prayed for forty
days and reexamined his principles. Then he went back to
God and boldly protested, "No matter how I look at it,
this principle cannot be anything other than the
ultimate principle by which You created the heavens and
the earth, and the human Fall could not have taken place
by any means other than what I have described."
God responded with
great anger. Again, He told Reverend Moon that he was
mistaken. So Reverend Moon fasted for another forty days
and reexamined the principles he had developed a second
time. The result, though, was the same. No other
principle, no principle aside from what Reverend Moon
had uncovered, could possibly he the truth. Reverend
Moon again went before God, this time at the risk of his
life.
"If this is not the
truth," he said, "it can only mean that there is no God.
I want to liberate You, my Father in heaven, from Your
historical sorrow and pain. Now I understand Your heart.
My Father in heaven, you have experienced so much pain
through the course of history. If you say that this is
not the truth, then please take my life from me." This
was his desperate prayer.
God was satisfied. He
said, "My son, come closer. I was testing you to see how
far you could endure in the face of trial." He then
declared, "You have been victorious. Everything that you
have said is true. Now, you are my one true son. I am
entrusting you with the holy task of bringing salvation
to all humankind. The truth you have uncovered contains
the words of life capable of re-creating heaven and
earth, as well as human beings."
The truth was not
given to Reverend Moon as a simple revelation. He had to
fight Satan with blood, sweat, and tears for each word.
He had to rise above Satan's accusations and finally
receive God's direct approval of what he had found. It
was only after he had received God's recognition that
Reverend Moon began to teach the Principle to the world.
This is where the greatness of Reverend Moon lies. This
is where we can see his true messianic qualifications.
This is how the Divine Principle that we know today came
about. The words of this truth comprise the Completed
Testament word of God, and Reverend Moon is the
substantiation of this word.
The Road to Pyongyang
Reverend Moon attended
school in Seoul fur a number of years, and in March
1914, he traveled to Tokyo, Japan, to study at Waseda
Mechanical Secondary School attached to Waseda
University.
There are numerous
stories about the years Reverend Moon spent in Japan
during World War II. The Japanese police discovered that
he was involved with the Korean independence movement
and began watching him closely. When Reverend Moon
returned to Seoul prior to liberation, he was arrested
by the Japanese police in Korea. The police wanted
Reverend Moon to give them the names of other people
involved in the independence movement. Despite being
tortured so severely that he almost lost his life, the
young patriot did not give them any names. After sixty
days of torture and interrogation, he was released.
After his graduation
from Waseda in 1943, he sent a letter home telling his
family he was returning to Korea and the time and date
of the ferry he was taking to Pusan. However, the ferry
he was scheduled to take hit a mine and was sunk. When
his family received news of the incident, they were
extremely distressed, and when his name did not appear
on a list of survivors, his mother fainted.
About a week later,
Reverend Moon suddenly appeared at his home. Not just
his family hut the whole village was very surprised to
see him alive. When they asked him what had happened, he
told them that he had a premonition of danger: "I was
about to board the ferry in Japan, when suddenly my feet
felt like they had turned to lead and I couldn't move. I
missed the ship and had to take sail the following day."
This incident illustrates how God has guided and
protected Reverend Moon throughout every moment of his
life.
When Korea was
liberated from Japan in 1945, Reverend Moon was living
in Seoul. He strongly sensed that the time had come for
him to begin God's work. In late spring 1946, Reverend
Moon had left his house to buy some rice, when God
suddenly issued His command: "Go north!" just as Abraham
did thousands of years before, Reverend Moon obeyed
God's direction and immediately headed across the 38th
Parallel and into North Korea.
At this time the
second tragedy to strike the Korean people in this
century was unfolding. The division of the Korean
peninsula along the 38th Parallel in 1945 was originally
supposed to he nothing more than a way for U.S. and
Soviet forces to divide up the task of disarming the
Japanese military forces on the peninsula after Japan's
surrender. Gradually, though, it became more and more
like an international boundary. In the north, the Soviet
Union was helping Kim II Sung take control. Many Koreans
who lived north of the 38th Parallel feared the gradual
communization of their society and were taking the
drastic action of leaving their hometowns and villages
and traveling south as refugees. It was clearly only a
matter of time before the 38th Parallel would be sealed
off. Almost no one traveled north.
This was the situation
when Reverend Moon entered North Korea with God's secret
purpose in his heart. No one but God can explain fully
why He sent Reverend Moon to North Korea, and no one but
Reverend Moon can say how much he understood God's
reasons in that moment of decision. However, based on
talks by Reverend Moon in later years, we can surmise
that it had something to do with the following three
reasons.
The first is that, as
Reverend Moon has explained, the accomplishment of God's
will must begin at the bottom of hell. If the people
living north of the 38th Parallel under an atheistic
communist regime could be inspired by the power of God's
truth, then there would be hope for him to bring
salvation to all humanity. Reverend Moon needed to sow
the seeds of the Principle on the barren land of atheism
and then help the seeds sprout and grow. He was to build
the Kingdom of Heaven starting from the bottom of hell.
Second, in the period
leading up to liberation from Japan, Pyongyang had been
known as the "Jerusalem of the Orient." Christianity was
accepted more widely in Pyongyang than in any other
place on the peninsula. The Christian faith was deeply
rooted in the hearts of the people of this city. The
Second Coming was to be a flower that would bloom from
the rot of New Testament Christianity. So I think
Reverend Moon must have been sent to Pyongyang in search
of true Christian faith. In addition, Christians were
persecuted more severely in Pyongyang during the
36-year, Japanese colonial rule than in any other
location. Pyongyang had a history stained in blood, and
in this sense it was Korea's holy city. There was
special significance to Reverend Moon spreading the new
gospel first among believers who had inherited such a
precious Christian spirit.
Third, in addition to
the large number of pious Christians in Pyongyang, there
were also many prophets. God had revealed to various
spiritual people in Pyongyang that the Second Coming was
at hand and that the Lord would come through the womb of
a woman and have a physical body just as Jesus did. The
"Inside Belly Church," for example, received the coming
Lord's clothing measurements and prepared all the
clothes the Lord could be expected to need from the time
he was born until he grew to adulthood. They did this
out of an earnest desire to receive the coming Lord.
This was the situation
that awaited Reverend Moon as he traveled to Pyongyang
to carry out the tremendous work of the Second Coming.
Going Beyond the Cross
Reverend Moon entered
Pyongyang all alone with a heart filled with expectation
and hope. His course there, however, was filled with
innumerable hardships. Just as Jesus went the way of the
cross two thousand years ago, now Reverend Moon had to
go a similar course, his own thorny path, but without
losing his way. This was the deep meaning behind the
providential work in North Korea, and this was the
overall purpose for which he traveled to Pyongyang.
Even before Reverend
Moon arrived, many pious believers received the news of
his coming through revelation. One such person was an
old woman named Seung Do Ji. Mrs. Ji's revelation was so
specific that she knew the address in Pyongyang where
the Lord would be staying.
This is how the
Completed Testament Age began in the heart of communist
North Korea, centering on believers who gathered around
Reverend Moon as a result of their revelations. Their
numbers grew day by day. The worship services were of
innovative content and filled with the spirit. This is
how the early church in Pyongyang was founded.
As the congregation
increased, so did the traffic in and out of the church
building and awareness of the church among the
surrounding residents. Under a communist regime, it was
only a matter of time before someone reported the church
to the authorities.
Reverend Moon was
taken into custody at the Daedong Security Station on
August 11, 1946 with the charge that he had "spread
false messages and disrupted the public order." An
additional accusation was that he was "a spy sent by the
South." This second allegation ensured that he would
receive harsh treatment at the hands of the authorities.
Suspected spies were routinely tortured. The North
Korean police demanded that he confess that he was a
South Korean spy. When he refused, they beat him with a
leather whip. He had nothing to confess, so his torture
grew more and more severe and continued day after day
and then week after week.
Once, one of his
disciples went to visit Reverend Moon and bring him a
change of clothing. So much blood had soaked into his
clothes and caked that he couldn't take them off.
Finally, they had to be torn off so that he could change
into the new clothes.
The harshest form of
torture he experienced was that he was not allowed to
eat or sleep for three days and nights on several
occasions. If he closed his eyes, he would he beaten.
Reverend Moon says he endured this torture by learning
how to sleep with his eyes open for several minutes at a
time.
The communist police
became increasingly desperate and continued to increase
the severity of Reverend Moon's torture. His ribs were
broken, his flesh was torn, and he was vomiting blood.
Finally, he lost consciousness. The police notified
Reverend Moon's followers that they could come get him
and tossed his body into the courtyard. It was October
31, almost twelve weeks after his arrest.
His followers found
him there, his blood soaking into the snow. He seemed to
he dying, and heartbrokenly they began to prepare for
his funeral.
Three days later
Reverend Moon regained consciousness. After another
week, he began to speak. In ten days, he could stand,
and from that very day he resumed preaching.
The communist
authorities were not too concerned. They thought that
Reverend Moon had suffered enough physical punishment
that he would be more careful about what he said. The
police, though, may just have well have tried to put out
a fire by pouring gasoline on it. Far from being
destroyed, the Second Coming movement in Pyongyang
spread even more quickly than before.
Reverend Moon's words
were filled with authority and profound meaning. Even
more amazing, some people reported being cured from
diseases. Others received revelations and visions.
Sometimes people who were gathered in a totally
different place would suddenly receive a revelation and
come looking for Reverend Moon en masse. The joyful news
spread quickly to various spiritual groups that had
anticipated that the Lord of the Second Coming would
appear before the world in the flesh. The movement was
spreading like wildfire and it became a problem that the
communists could not ignore.
The authorities
decided they would solve this problem once and for all.
It was clear that unless something was clone to stop
Reverend Moon's movement, it would soon he shaking the
entire country. So in February 1948 they arrested him a
second time on trumped-up charges. This time, he was
made to stand in a people's court. The charges were
"disruption of the social order and dissemination of
false facts." There was never any possibility of a fair
trial. The North Korean authorities, who like other
communist states saw religion as the greatest threat,
had decided that they would root out this religious
group once and for all by getting rid of Reverend Moon.
In April, the
communists opened the trial to the public, hoping to
make an example of Reverend Moon. Leaders of the Korean
Workers Party and young communists were made to attend.
As it turned out, this was a miscalculation. Reverend
Moon stood strong and convincingly protested the
unfairness of the trial in the presence of the party
leaders and members, making the people responsible for
the trial extremely uncomfortable.
At the end of the
trial Reverend Moon was sentenced to five years of hard
labor at Hungnam Special Labor Camp. After the judge
finished reading the preordained verdict, he turned to
Reverend Moon and asked him if he had anything to say.
Normally, a defendant in this position would pretend to
accept the verdict, no matter how unjust it might be, in
the hope of buying favor with the communists. Not so
with Reverend Moon. Far from accepting the verdict, he
raised his voice to the judge in vigorous protest.
"Judge, I ask that you
delete the passage in the record that alleges that I
spread 'false' facts. All I did was declare the eternal
truth of God in accordance with His command."
He then went on to
demand that the charges against him he set aside.
For a while, the
courtroom became very quiet. People didn't know quite
how to react to this spirited and confident protest. The
judge had nothing to say.
Life in a Death Camp
The city of Hungnam
located on the Korean peninsula's east coast has long
been a center for heavy industry. The Japanese had built
a large nitrogen fertilizer factory there during their
occupation of Korea, and North Korea took over its
operation after the Japanese ouster in 1945. The North
Korean communist government established a hard labor
camp near the fertilizer factory and used criminals as
well as political prisoners as a free labor force.
But there was more to
it than that. Hungnam Special Labor Camp was in reality
a death camp. Prisoners brought to this camp were people
that the government wanted to see dead. Even a person in
peak physical condition was not expected to last more
than two or three years.
Reverend Moon had been
sentenced to five years, which was tantamount to a death
sentence. No one could endure life in this camp for five
years. On average, people would become seriously ill
after six months, and a few would die each day. There
were about fifteen hundred prisoners, and around a
hundred would die each month. New prisoners were
constantly being added to the prison population to keep
the size of the work force stable. Even the strongest
person soon grew weak and became obsessed with food,
driven by hunger to act like an animal. Slow starvation
is a terrible way to die.
No matter how sick or
hungry they were, the prisoners were forced to walk four
kilometers (two and a half miles) to the factory each
morning. For anyone who didn't go, there would he no
rations that day. Some would crawl the whole distance
and then crawl back at night so they could receive their
one bowl of grain. Even that only amounted to about
three spoonfuls, and it wasn't even rice but a mixture
of beans, millet, wheat, and barley. The only thing
served with it was a salty soup.
At meal time, each
prisoner did everything he could to get as much grain
into his mouth as possible. A prisoner might quickly
gulp down his own ration, then hold up the empty bowl
and shout, "Who stole my food?" and start making a huge
ruckus. If a prisoner died while eating his meager
rations, those around him would fight each other to dig
the food out of the dead man's mouth and put it in their
own mouths. It was a living hell.
Reverend Moon arrived
at Hungnam Prison on May 20, 1941, three months after he
was first arrested. He immediately realized that he
could never survive this ordeal by his own power alone.
He determined that he would rely on God and survive for
God's sake.
The first thing he did
defied common sense: For the first two weeks, he ate
only half of his already meager rations and gave the
rest away. The other prisoners thought that Reverend
Moon must he crazy and doubted that he would live more
than a few days. Reverend Moon's act of sharing, though,
was intended as an expression of his determination to
depend for his survival on the miraculous powers of God
and not just on the food that was doled out to him.
When he began eating
his entire ration, he considered that only half was
actually his, and the other half was a gift from God.
Even in prison, Reverend Moon led a life of absolute
gratitude.

Workers digging
chemical fertilizer at Hungnam Forced Labor Camp.
In Hungnam Prison,
twenty to thirty or more prisoners were crowded into a
single small cell. The other prisoners in Reverend
Moon's cell soon noticed that they never saw him
sleeping. Whenever he was in the cell, he was sitting
upright and praying After all the other prisoners were
asleep he would lie down for a little while, hut he
would wake himself before anyone else. Then he would
take a bath and begin praying again.
I use the expression
"take a bath." This was a prison cell of appalling
conditions where people had to sleep next to a pit of
human excrement. There were certainly no bathing
facilities. The rule in the cells was that the prisoner
who had arrived most recently had to sleep next to the
excrement pit. Reverend Moon, however, decided that he
would always sleep there. This was because he knew that
everyone hated to have to sleep there. Each evening, he
would save some of his drinking water, and the next
morning he would use this water to dampen a small cloth
and wipe his body clean.
During the whole time
he was in the prison, Reverend Moon never took off his
shirt when others might see his naked body. He
considered his body to he God's temple, and he didn't
want to cheapen its value by letting others see it.
Early each morning,
there was the four-kilometer march to the factory. The
prisoners worked in teams of ten, first breaking up the
ammonium sulfate, which hardened overnight, then
shoveling the fertilizer into sacks made of straw. Each
sack had to he weighed to make sure it contained exactly
forty kilograms (eighty-eight pounds) and then stacked
on a railway freight car. Each team was required to
shovel, weigh and stack thirteen hundred sacks a day.
This was an absurd quota, but any team that failed to
meet the quota had its evening rations cut in half.
Prisoners would put out every last ounce of their
strength to earn a full ration of grain, and eventually
they would work themselves to death.
The team that included
Reverend Moon never failed to meet its quota. Reverend
Moon took it upon himself to perform the most difficult
part of the task, which was to pick up the sacks filled
with ammonium sulfate and carry them to the scale to be
weighed. If someone on the team hurt so much that they
couldn't work, Reverend Moon would tell him to rest and
he would perform that person's task in addition to his
own.
Even on snowy winter
days, the prisoners worked covered in sweat. It took
only a few days for their clothes to become like rags.
That was not all. The skin on the tips of their fingers
would crack from handling the straw sacks. Then, the
ammonium sulfate would get into the wound and eat the
skin. Only a person who has actually experienced this
can know how painful it is. The prisoners developed such
wounds all over their hands, sometimes so deep that
their bones became visible.
Despite this regimen
of excruciatingly painful forced labor. Reverend Moon's
team met its thirteen hundred-sack quota day after day.
This was the result of nothing other than Reverend
Moon's superhuman sacrificial spirit and sense of
mission.
The prison authorities
were amazed at this turn of events. They never imagined
that a team would consistently meet its quota and even
gave Reverend Moon an award as the best worker in the
prison. The messiah of humankind was recognized by a
communist government as a model worker.
Reverend Moon always
told himself, "If I can't achieve victory in the worst
possible environment, how can I hope to bring salvation
to all humanity? If I can be victorious in this living
hell, then I'll he able to save the world." It was
because of this burning sense of mission for the
salvation of the world that Reverend Moon was able to
exert extraordinary effort.
Each time he sat down
with his handful of low-quality food, Reverend Moon
wondered to himself, "Is my longing for God as strong as
my longing for this food?" This was the standard that he
set for his faith.
"I will do all the
things that the rest of the world hates to do. There is
nothing that I cannot endure. I know that my Father in
heaven is in a much more difficult position than me."
Reverend Moon was constantly comforting God in this way.
He would tell himself,
"As long as I am thinking of God, I can do ten times the
work I'm doing now. Prison is the best place for me to
train myself to battle evil. Satan has put me into the
worst prison to test me and make me surrender, but I
will never be defeated."
How did Reverend Moon
pray at night? He did not say, "God, I'm struggling in
this hell, so please help me." He never prayed like
this. Not even once.
Much later, Reverend
Moon explained it this way to his disciples: "My Father
in heaven already knew His son's suffering, so how could
I go to Him asking for help? The entire time I was
imprisoned at Hungnam, I was busy trying to comfort
God."
His prayers were
something like this: "Father in heaven, please don't
worry about me, your son. I will never be defeated. You
could give me even greater trials, and I would still be
victorious. How else can I accomplish the great task of
salvation for all humanity?"
This basic attitude
toward God exemplifies one of the greatest and most
unique aspects of Reverend Moon's character. Even though
he was in the worst conditions imaginable, Reverend Moon
was totally focused on the messianic mission for which
he had been called by God. He refused to succumb to
hunger, pain, and exhaustion and always strove to
establish the standard of victory over the cross. This
was his unchanging outlook during the two years and five
months he was incarcerated in Hungnam.
"In order for me to
fulfill my mission as the savior of the universe." he
would tell himself. "I have to use these conditions of
living hell to build up my qualifications as the
savior." This was how he endured to the end and turned
the impossible into the possible.
I could spend the rest
of eternity trying to find words that fully capture the
greatness of Reverend Moon's character, but I would
never be successful. I realize that I am not qualified
even to sit at his side.
A New Disciple
One of Reverend Moon's
fellow prisoners was named Chong Hwa Pak. He had been a
lieutenant colonel in the North Korean People's Army
before he was found guilty of negligence in his official
duties and sentenced to serve a prison term in Hungnam.
He arrived at the prison around February 1949, when he
was thirty-five years old.
Mr. Pak was assigned
to the same forced labor as other prisoners, but he
couldn't get used to the work and was constantly being
berated by the team leader. One day, he was having
difficulty handling the sacks of ammonium sulfate, when
a young man came up to him and said. "If you keep
working like that, you're going to die before your
sentence is up. I'll show you how to do the work, so
listen to what I tell you."
Mr. Pak let the young
man show him step by step the most efficient way to do
the work. After a few days of training, he was able to
fulfill his quota. The young man was Reverend Moon.
About three weeks
later Mr. Pak had a strange dream. He heard someone
calling out to him: "Chong Hwa! Chong Hwa! Wake up." He
felt someone shaking him, and when he sat up he saw a
man with a white beard standing beside him. The old man
was dressed in traditional Korean clothes, and he looked
at Mr. Pak with a mournful expression.
The old man said. "Do
you know who that man is that you are walking hand in
hand with every day?"
On their morning march
to the factory prisoners were required to hold hands two
by two and walk in four columns. Prison guards walked
along on either side, keeping a sharp eye out for anyone
who might try to escape.
Mr. Pak replied with
considerable trepidation: "He is a kind and very good
person, so I work with him."
The old man then told
him, "That man is the Lord of the Second Advent whose
return is taught in the Bible you've studied since you
were a young boy." Mr. Pak was so shocked that he felt
as though he had been struck in the head with a large
hammer. He couldn't sleep the rest of the night.
At the general
assembly following breakfast, Mr. Pak sat down behind
Reverend Moon. He considered telling Reverend Moon about
his dream, but before he said anything, his new friend
suddenly asked him, "You had a dream last night, didn't
you? Who the dream, who did they say I am?"
Mr. Pak was caught off
guard by this question. For a moment he didn't say
anything but just stared at Reverend Moon's face.
Finally, he replied, "I was told that you are the Lord
of the Second Advent."
Mr. Pak didn't have
this dream just once. In all, the white-bearded old man
appeared to him three times.
Sometime after that,
probably due in large part to his experience in the
North Korean army, Mr. Pak was chosen by prison
authorities to be a general overseer, responsible for
all fifteen hundred prisoners. The task of the general
overseer was to gather the fifteen overseers in the work
area and assign various jobs and responsibilities to the
prisoners.
After he assumed this
position. Mr. Pak was excused from hard labor and
allowed to have more free time. He had considerable
leeway in determining how much work each individual
prisoner had to perform. He spent much of his free time
talking with Reverend Moon, because he was still not
sure whether he should believe the old man in his dream
about Reverend Moon's identity. When they were alone,
Mr. Pak would talk to Reverend Moon about the Divine
Principle. Reverend Moon spoke to him about the human
Fall, Jesus' mother Mary, the limits to salvation
through Jesus' crucifixion, the Second Coming, and the
"ideal of a harmonious garden." Mr. Pak had once been a
deacon in a Christian church, and he found himself more
and more fascinated by the Principle.
Mr. Pak tried to
assign Reverend Moon to the easiest tasks, but he
refused and admonished him. "I understand that you want
to give me this task because you are concerned for my
physical well-being." Reverend Moon told him. "You
should remember, though, that I came to prison in order
to accomplish the Will of God, and not because I
committed any crime. If I'm given easy tasks while I'm
here, then Satan will accuse me after I leave, saying,
'When you were in prison, you avoided the difficult work
with help from Chong Hwa Pak. didn't you.' So please
don't assign me any more tasks that are meant for old
people."
Mr. Pak was surprised
by this response, but it gave him a new respect for
Reverend Moon, who was seven years his junior.
As general overseer,
Mr. Pak was entrusted with a certain amount of
authority. Some prisoners would bring him food, drink,
and missuk kart (a powdered mixture of rice, wheat, and
other grains) that they received from friends and
relatives outside the prison walls, in hopes that he
would assign them to easier tasks. It was a form of
bribery.
Once. Mr. Pak passed
on to Reverend Moon some of the missuk karu he had been
given. In prison, this powder was worth far more than
gold. A few days later, he asked Reverend Moon, "Did you
eat the missuk karu?"
Reverend Moon replied
in a casual tone, "Oh, I gave it all to somebody in my
cell who was about to die."
One spring, Reverend
Moon came down with malaria. His face was flushed with
fever, and his body shook with severe chills as he
worked. Chong Hwa Pak couldn't stand to watch him
suffer, and he begged Reverend Moon to let him take him
off the work detail.
"I've prepared a room
where you can rest. If you keep on like this, something
terrible might happen to you."
Reverend Moon, though,
refused to go. "Again, you're doing something that would
put me in the position of being accused by Satan."
On the sixth day of
his bout with malaria, Reverend Moon was dripping with
sweat. His legs tottered under him as though they would
give way any minute. He was having difficulty keeping
his balance, and he didn't have full use of his hands.
Mr. Pak grabbed Reverend Moon by the sleeve and begged
him to rest. "Please, understand that I am speaking out
of a sincere concern for you."
"Chong Hwa," Reverend
Moon replied, "my suffering is in accordance with God's
historical providence. I know that your concern for me
is genuine, but God is suffering even more than I am."
Reverend Moon then went on about his work. Chong liwa
Pak began to cry.
"Don't cry for me,"
Reverend Moon said. "Cry for the heart of God."
Just as Jesus Christ
overcame the three temptations of Satan while he was in
the wilderness [Matthew 4:10 and other passages],
Reverend Moon had to resolve the grief of the saints and
sages through the ages by overcoming the obstacles that
they could not.
Reverend Moon held
himself to an amazingly high standard during his time at
Hungnam Prison. "For the sake of bringing salvation to
all humankind," he would tell himself, "I cannot be
indebted to anyone in any way. I must repay the entire
debt stemming from human sin. I cannot give Satan even
the slightest grounds to accuse rue."
This was what was
going through his mind as he endured incredible
suffering in the prison camp. He wanted to offer up his
suffering in payment for all human sins. It was in
Hungnam that Reverend Moon's messianic character became
most clear.
One day, someone stole
some rice powder that Reverend Moon had placed on a
shelf in the cell. The next morning the other prisoners
discovered which of them had stolen the powder, and they
began to beat him mercilessly. Reverend Moon told the
prisoners to calm down and said, "Think how hungry he
must have been to steal." Then He divided the remaining
powder among them.
When the communist
authorities gave Reverend Moon the award for being a
model prisoner, Chong Hwa Pak congratulated him.
However, Reverend Moon replied, "Receiving the award
isn't what makes me happy. I'm happy because I was
victorious over Satan's temptations."
Garden Of Restoration
In this world,
embittered with hate, through the thousands of
years,
Father was searching to find One triumphant in
heart;
There, where He struggled, behold,
footprints stained with blood;
Such love is given to us in His providence.
Such love is given to us in His providence.
Here we find the
flower of joy in the freedom of God;
His garden blesses the world with the blooming of
hope;
Fragrant perfume of His will fills us all with joy;
Such life fulfills all the dreams of our Father's
desire,
Such life fulfills all the dreams of our Father's
desire.
Fresh bouquets of
happiness grow, gently tossed in the breeze:
Our home eternal and true is a haven of joy;
Here in such beauty divine we shall always live;
Such is the gift of the Lord, Father's heavenly
land,
Such is the gift of the Lord, Father's heavenly
land.
God's eternal
providence is the Kingdom on earth;
On earth He wanted to see His true Garden in bloom;
Filled with perfume of the heart, spread His
glorious joy;
Such is the glory to come, crowning all of the
world,
Such is the glory to come, crowning all of the
world.
During his time at
Hungnam, when he faced death daily, Reverend Moon
composed a poem that describes the joy of a world where
God's ideals and hopes have been realized. The title was
The Garden of Restoration." One day. Reverend Moon wrote
the poem down on a few tags front the fertilizer sacks
and gave them to Chong Ilwa Pak. "I want you to memorize
all four verses of this poem within a week." At the
time, there was still no melody to go with the words, so
Reverend Moon and Chong Ilwa Pak sang them to the tune
of a battle song of the old Japanese navy.
The "garden' in this
poem refers to the Garden of Eden. The poem draws a
picture of a time when the Lord has returned to earth
and the ideal of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth has been
brought to reality. The poem gives us a glimpse of the
depth of Reverend Moon's single-minded devotion to
pursuing God's ideal.
Reverend Moon could
taste heaven even while he was experiencing the hell on
earth of Hungnam Prison. This spirit is inherited by the
members of the Unification Church today whose mission is
to turn hell into heaven.
A Mother's Tears
Reverend Moon's mother
was a great woman. Kyung Gye Kim loved her son deeply.
He had been a particularly bright child with a strong
will and an equally strong sense of righteousness.
Whenever he found himself in the presence of
unrighteousness, he would do everything in his power to
correct it. That was his character. His mother had high
expectations for him, especially because of the
auspicious dream she had while she was pregnant with
him.
During World War II
when word came that the ferry Reverend Moon was supposed
to be on had been sunk, Mrs. Kim's world crashed around
her. She dashed out of the house, forgetting to put on
her shoes, and ran barefoot to the courthouse in Iungju
township to try and find out what had happened to her
son. She ran until the soles of her feet were cut and
bleeding.

Mrs. Kyung Gae Kim,
the mother of Rev. Sun Myung Moon.
Now, her son had gone
to Pyongyang, faced numerous tribulations, been tried
and found guilty of a crime, and finally incarcerated in
Hungnam Labor Camp. It was enough to make her heart
break with anguish.
Mrs. Kim decided that
she would travel to Hungnam to visit her son. The
straight-line distance from Jungju to Hungnam is about
125 miles, and she needed several different passes in
order to be allowed through the many checkpoints on the
way.
When she finally
arrived and saw her son, what a painful sight to a
mother's eyes. His head had been shaven according to
prison regulations, he wore a prison uniform, and he was
referred to simply as "Prisoner 596." How much heartache
she must have felt. He had been such a gifted child, and
she had believed that he was certain to become a man of
greatness. How could it he, she must have thought, that
he wound up in prison?
"I love you more than
words can express. Yet, here you are in prison. If you
had only listened to me a little more, this would not
have happened. Why do you have to go through so much
suffering?"
She began to cry
aloud. Then she took out a sack of rice powder that she
had brought from home. Reverend Moon took the sack, and
while his mother looked on in horror, gave it all away
to the prisoners around him.
This was food that she
had prepared with great difficulty. She had protected it
with her life as she traveled across the peninsula to
see him. Yet. Reverend Moon gave it all away, without
eating a single mouthful. She was furious. How could her
son be so ungrateful, so unfilial? He didn't appreciate
her at all.
Reverend Moon
certainly knew that it would hurt his mother to see him
give away her gift. On the other hand, he also knew that
the prisoners around him were on the verge of starvation
and most had no relatives who could visit them. He
couldn't bring himself to eat the powder when there were
so many others whose suffering was even greater than his
own. But most of all, as one who had dedicated his life
to living totally for God and the sake of others, he
couldn't let his mother's love for him divert him into
focusing on himself.
On another visit, Mrs.
Kim gave her son a set of clothes that she had made. But
he gave them away also, even though his clothes were in
tatters.
Mrs. Kim was angry. "I
went to all the trouble to bring these clothes so that
you could wear them," she told her son. "What gives you
the idea that you can just disregard my feelings and
give them all away? How can you do such a thing?"
Reverend Moon replied. "Mother, I am more than just a
son of the Moon family. I am also a son of the Republic
of Korea and a son of the world. Even before that, I am
a son of God.
You love me as your
son, but I have to love those poor prisoners from the
position of a parent representing God. 'Ibis is what
Heaven expects."
This was Reverend
Moon's determination: "God tried to save humankind even
at the expense of sacrificing his only son. Jesus
Christ. How can I bring salvation to people if I'm not
even willing to sacrifice myself?"
There was no way,
though, that Mrs. Kim could fathom the deep meaning
behind her son's behavior. He was as precious to her as
life itself. She had no idea that he was following God's
plan. Because she could not understand, she was angry
and sad. She would get so frustrated that she would tell
him, "l will never come to see you again."
After a few days at
home, though, she would start to miss her son so much
that she couldn't sit still. She would lie awake at
night, worrying that his health might deteriorate
because of his miserable situation or that he might even
freeze to death in the cold winter weather. After a
while, she would begin to prepare another set of clothes
and a batch of rice powder to take to him. If there
wasn't enough money, she would sell some of the
furniture she had brought with her when she married into
the Moon family and use the money to cover the expenses
of traveling to Hungnam. In the end, she even sold the
bull that the family needed in order to plow the fields
and do other work around the farm.
Then she would make
yet another trip to Hungnam in spite of all the
hardships. And when she got there, she experienced
heartbreak and disappointment all over again because of
her son's behavior toward her. She told him that if he
ever left the prison alive, she would take him home and
never allow him to leave the village again. If he ever
had to go to prison again, she said, she would take his
place and go instead. This was an expression of the deep
love that this mother had for her child. She was an
extraordinary woman who suffered tremendously because
she had as her son the savior of all humankind.
Mrs. Kim's longing to
have her son at home again was never realized. Reverend
Moon did not set foot in his hometown again until 1991,
forty-eight years after his last visit. On December 5.
1991, while visiting North Korea at the invitation of
President Kim II Sung (described in Volume Two), he went
to Jungju and offered a prayer at his parents' graves.
Those of us who were with him were deeply touched when
he said, "Mother, now that you're in heaven, I'm sure
you must understand everything."
This extraordinary
mother must be beaming with pride and joy in the spirit
world that she has such a remarkable son. After
experiencing such great frustration during her life on
earth, she turned out to be the mother of the messiah.
Today, we express our respect for her by referring to
her as Choong-mo nim, meaning "mother of loyalty."
The Saint in Prison
During his time in
Hungnam, Reverend Moon lived a life of unremitting
sacrifice and determination to accomplish his mission.
For this reason, he came to he respected among both
prisoners and guards. During the ten minutes they were
given to line up and prepare to march co the factory,
prisoners would come to Reverend Moon, even from cells
that were some distance away, greet him, and then run
back quickly to take their place in the formation.
Others would try to embrace him, even though they could
he punished with confinement in an underground solitary
cell. They felt that seeing Reverend Moon's face in the
morning gave them confidence that they could survive
through the day. They continued to show Reverend Moon
this sign of respect even after he asked them to stop.
The other prisoners who witnessed these actions
pretended not to see and did not report then to the
guards.
In this place where a
single grain of cooked rice could mean the difference
between life and death, some prisoners would offer to
share their powdered rice or other gifts of food that
they received from their visitors with Reverend Moon.
Some had dreams in which their ancestors would appear
and order them, "Do you know prisoner number 596? I want
you to take your rice powder and give it to him." Even
after having such a dream, though, a prisoner might
decide that his rice powder was too precious to give
away and would keep it for himself. Then, the next night
he would dream that one of his ancestors was trying to
strangle him. Finally, he would bring the powder to
Reverend Moon's cell and say, "Who is number 596 here?"
This happened on several occasions.
The prisoners had a
saying: "A single grain in prison is worth one pig on
the outside." Despite this extreme environment, Reverend
Moon continually gave away all the food and clothing
that came into his possession to the sick and the weak.
It wasn't long before he was respected as a "saint in
prison."
Among the prison
guards, who were core members of the Workers Party,
rumors began to spread about prisoner 596. How could he
work so hard, eat so little, and stay alive? This was
supposed to be a death camp, after all. Normally, the
guards were especially cruel to prisoners jailed for the
crimes for which Reverend Moon had been convicted, that
is, "disturbing the social order" and
"counterrevolution." At first, the prisoners thought the
guards were not as cruel to Reverend Moon because he
worked hard and followed all the rules. The truth was
that the guards feared him - they believed he had
supernatural powers.
Once, a new guard
punished Reverend Moon severely. That night, the guard
dreamed that an old man who looked like a mountain god
came to him and admonished him for being so cruel to
Reverend Moon. The dream made the guard angry and the
next day the beat Reverend Moon even more harshly. That
night, the same old man came to the guard in his dream
and gave him a severe punishment. After that, even this
cruel guard felt compelled to treat Reverend Moon with a
certain degree of deference.
Although Reverend Moon
could not openly preach, he witnessed every minute of
every day by his example. Eventually, the number of
prisoners who regarded themselves as Reverend Moon's
close disciples grew to twelve. Some of these men
received revelations, and others saw visions. They
observed Reverend Moon's indomitable spirit and pure
faith. Even though they were trapped in an earthly hell,
they found in Reverend Moon hope for the Kingdom of
Heaven.
The Korean War broke
out on June 25, 1950, when Reverend Moon had been at
Hungnam for more than two years. North Korea's strategy
was to move their forces south as quickly as possible to
take control of the entire Korean peninsula. As a part
of their counterattack, United Nations forces began a
strategic bombing campaign against selected North Korean
industrial centers. Hungnam was one of these targets,
and on August 1 U.N. forces began bombing the fertilizer
factory.
When bombs began
raining down on the factory, the communist guards
quickly took cover in bomb shelters, leaving the
prisoners to fend for themselves. The prisoners were in
a panic and began running around trying to find cover.
Somehow, the feeling spread among some of the prisoners
that the safest place to be was close to prisoner 596.
They gathered around Reverend Moon like chicks trying to
get under the mother hen's wings. When Reverend Moon
moved to another area of the compound, they all moved
with him.
Incredibly, none of
the prisoners who stayed close to Reverend Moon was
killed in the bombing. There were times when Reverend
Moon would move away from a spot and a bomb would fall
on that spot immediately afterward. The prisoners saw
this and were wide-eyed with amazement. They began to
tell each other, "Stay within a twenty-meter radius of
prisoner 596, and you will live."
UN Forces Liberate Hungnam
On April 16, 1996 -a
world and almost a half-century away from the bombing at
Hungnam - a spectacular banquet was held at the
Washington Hilton and Towers Hotel in Washington, D.C.,
to recognize people who have contributed to the
betterment of society in communities throughout America.
It was sponsored by the Washington Times, which Reverend
Moon founded. Some 120 senators and congressmen were
among the three thousand dignitaries who attended from
all over America.
In a speech titled
"View of the Principle of the Providential History of
Salvation," Reverend Moon spoke on a number of profound
truths hidden in the Bible.
The person who
introduced Reverend Moon to this audience was none other
than Gen. Alexander Haig, secretary of state under
Ronald Reagan and former Supreme Allied Commander of
NATO forces.
In his introduction,
General Haig spoke proudly and movingly of being
directly involved in liberating Reverend Moon from
prison. As one of Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur's staff
officers, he took part in the Inchon landing on
September 15, 1950 and shortly thereafter participated
in a landing at Wonsan, in the vicinity of Hungnam.
"This was the first time our paths crossed," General
Haig said. "For the next two decades we both in our own
way struggled against communist tyranny and for the
establishment of a world characterized by the rule of
law and peaceful change in contrast to a world dominated
by the rule of the bayonet and violent change." His
heartfelt words emphasized how important it was to
history that Reverend Moon's life he saved.
Someday historians
will recognize that the Korean War was fought for the
purpose of saving the life of the messiah. It is clear
that God planned General MacArthur's Inchon and Wonsan
landing operations for that express purpose.
The Inchon landing was
an incredible military gamble, but it was carried out
successfully and was a major turning point in the war:
General MacArthur realized that the North Korean
People's Army could he surrounded and its overextended
supply lines cut if U.N. forces advanced through Inchon
to Seoul, and then westward across the peninsula, while
forces south of the Naktong River simultaneously broke
out of their perimeter and counterattacked northward. As
it turned out, he was exactly right.
The U.N. forces went
on the offensive following the Inchon landing and began
to push back the NKPA forces. Seoul was recaptured on
September 27, and on October 1, General MacArthur called
on North Korea to surrender. When North Korea ignored
this, U.N. forces crossed the 38th Parallel and rapidly
advanced northward.
As news of the U.N.'s
northward advance spread, the guards at Hungnam Prison
became desperate. They began executing the prisoners,
beginning with those with the longest sentences. They
were careful not to let the general prison population
realize what was happening. Prisoners scheduled for
execution were told they were being transferred to
another camp. Then they were taken to a nearby mountain,
where they were forced to dig their own graves, and
shot.
One of Reverend Moon's
twelve disciples in prison was Rev. Jin Soo Kim, a
Christian minister who had been president of an
organization called the Five Provinces Presbyterian
Association, a Christian organization founded after
Korea's liberation from Japan. When a branch of Hungnam
Prison was established, Reverend Kim accepted transfer
to this branch - against Reverend Moon's advice - and
was killed in a massacre of prisoners at the time of the
communist retreat.
Group after group of
prisoners were called out and sent to their deaths.
Reverend Moon sensed the seriousness of the situation
and realized that his turn would likely come the next
day. But as morning dawned, U.S. Air Force B-29s staged
a major bombing attack in the area around Hungnam. The
prison camp turned into a bloodbath, and many prison
administrators and guards were among those killed.
As the U.N. ground
forces closed in. the remaining guards fled Hungnam
Prison, and the prisoners themselves became its masters.
It was the day they had all hoped to see. They were
finally free! All the men were mere skin and bones and
extremely weak, but there was no suppressing their joy
at surviving their ordeal.
The counterattack that
started with General MacArthur's Inchon landing and led
to the northward advance of U.N. forces and the aerial
bombing of Hungnam finally brought about Reverend Moon's
liberation from Hungnam Prison. It was October 14, 1950.
It had been two years,
five months since Reverend Moon was imprisoned at
Hungnam. During that time, countless innocent people had
gone to their deaths at Hungnam. Even some of Reverend
Moon's twelve disciples became sacrificial offerings.
The 750-Mile Trek to Pusan
After his liberation,
Reverend Moon traveled 150 miles across the peninsula
and arrived in Pyongyang on October 24. He had not come
to rest though. Instead, he wanted to find his
disciples. He had hoped that at least some members of
the congregation had maintained their faith and stayed
together during his absence, but that was not the case.
They had scattered. Reverend Moon began visiting them
one by one.

About this time, the
tide of the Korean War was changing again. The U.N.
forces had reached the southern bank of the Yalu River
on the Chinese border. The final defeat of the decimated
communist army seemed just a matter of days when the war
took a completely unexpected turn. The Chinese army,
famous for its human wave tactics, crossed the Yalu
River and attacked en masse. China's sudden entry into
the war completely changed the situation.
The Chinese army was
rapidly approaching Pyongyang. Citizens of the city were
issued emergency evacuation orders on December 2.
Reverend Moon decided that he would head south with
Chong Hwa Pak, with whom he had been reunited in
Pyongyang, and a young follower from his earlier days in
Pyongyang, Won Pil Kim. Pak had been back in Pyongyang
since August, when he was released from Hungnam after
completing his sentence. While in Pyongyang, however, he
had been attacked by some thugs and suffered a broken
ankle.
At first, Pak was
ecstatic that Reverend Moon was going to save him from
the coming invasion. Then, he began to think how
difficult it would he to travel - he couldn't even go to
the bathroom by himself. He begged Reverend Moon to
leave without him.
"It would be much too
great a risk to take me with you. If I slow you down, we
will all he killed. You cannot risk being caught by the
communists again. Please, don't concern yourself with
me. Just go quickly."
Reverend Moon was
adamant, though. "When we were in prison, we promised
each other that we would be together in both life and
death," he said. "Put your faith in God and climb on
this bicycle. I will push you.
Pak was tall and
weighed more than Reverend Moon, but Reverend Moon was
proposing to push him on a bicycle the entire length of
the peninsula with the communist army closing in behind
them. It seemed like an impossible feat.
Reverend Moon put Pak
on the bicycle and, together with the teenaged Won Pil
Kim, headed out of Pyongyang on the long journey south.
It was December 4, just one day before the Chinese army
entered Pyongyang.
The three refugees met
all sorts of obstacles and difficulties on their way
south. The main roads were reserved for military use and
closed to all civilian traffic. Refugees often had to
make their own way through terrain where there were no
roads.
Sometimes they were
mistaken for remnants of the North Korean People's Army
and beaten severely. Once, they tried to take a boat to
Inchon from Yong-mac Island off the coast of Haeju, but
they were chased off the ship. God protected them,
though, along this difficult road.
One day, they came to
a hill so steep that it was impossible to push the
bicycle to the top with Chong Hwa Pak riding. Pak begged
Reverend Moon to leave him behind.
"Master," he said. "I
can't make it any farther. Please leave me and keep
going. I'll make out somehow. Whatever happens, I'll
accept my fate."
Reverend Moon became
angry and scolded Pak.
"Didn't you and I
pledge that we would he together until death? Whatever
happens let's put our faith in God and keep going. Don't
worry."
Reverend Moon put
Chong Hwa Pak on his back and had Won Pil Kim push the
bicycle up the hill. We can imagine that Pak must have
wept tears of gratitude as he lay on Reverend Moon's
back that was dripping with sweat. Pak later testified:
"More than any other time, this was the moment when I
felt most strongly that Reverend Moon is the savior of
humankind."
In Yonan they
discovered that a complete stranger, a lay leader in a
local Christian congregation, had received a revelation
to prepare a meal and wait for Reverend Moon and his two
companions to arrive. They spent three days in this town
eating and resting, and then continued on their way.
Finally, they reached
the northern bank of the hnjin River that ran between
North and South Korea. They were all so tired they were
on the verge of collapse. Reverend Moon's two followers
suggested that they have a meal and get a good night's
rest and then cross the river in the morning. Reverend
Moon, though, felt an urgency to cross as quickly as
possible. The two followers felt that he was heartless
in pushing them, but they went along with his decision.
They somehow crossed
the river despite their exhaustion. To their surprise,
the U.N. forces closed the crossing immediately after
they had reached the southern hank. A defensive
perimeter had to be set up in preparation for the coming
battle against the advancing communist army. This escape
route to the south was cut off for anyone trying to
cross after them.
After enduring
numerous ordeals, the three arrived in Seoul on December
27, 1950, twenty-four days after leaving Pyongyang. The
communist army's advance had not been stopped, however.
Soon after their arrival in Seoul, an order was given to
evacuate the city. So they started south again on
January 3, 1951, and finally arrived in Pusan at the
southern tip of Korea on January 27. On the way, Chong
Hwa Pak became friends with someone in Kyungju and
decided to stay at this person's home until he could
fully recover from his injury.
Reverend Moon's trek
from Pyongyang to Pusan teaches us a number of important
lessons about how God works. First, we see that once a
bond is established in Heaven, it endures forever. God
will not forsake even one person. Throughout history, it
has been human beings who have betrayed God again and
again.
There was one place on
the way from Pyongyang where Reverend Moon had to carry
Chong Hwa Pak on his back and walk a considerable
distance through deep mud. Many years later, Won Pil Kim
asked Reverend Moon where he found the strength to carry
such a heavy man for a long distance. Reverend Moon
replied by telling him, "I felt as though that man
represented the entire universe." Reverend Moon looks at
every individual as though that person were God Himself.
To him, abandoning even a single person is as
unthinkable as abandoning God.
Church in a Mud Hut
On the cold January
day when Reverend Moon and Won Pil Kim arrived in Pusan
by train -clinging to the outside because there was no
room in the railroad cars - Pusan had become a city of
refugees. The city was overflowing with people, and new
arrivals with no relatives or acquaintances among the
native population found it next to impossible to find a
place to stay.
After several
attempts, Reverend Moon finally settled on building
himself a hut on a mountain slope in a section of the
city called Bum Il Dong. He used some cardboard boxes
that had been tossed out by American soldiers, along
with stones, wood, and mud. It could hardly be called a
house. Water welled up from the ground beneath, and the
roof leaked every time it rained. This is where the
Unification movement began.

Reverend Moon built
and lived in this hut made of cardboard boxes, mud, and
stones in Pusan.
Even more important,
this was the spot where Reverend Moon put in writing for
the first time the content of the Divine Principle. The
wonderful words of salvation that would later be my
guiding light were written under this humble roof. The
manuscript that Reverend Moon wrote here was titled
Wolli Wonbon or Original Manuscript of the Principle.
The lamp he used is
among the artifacts that have been preserved in our
church's Bum ll Dong Museum.
During the time that
Reverend Moon lived in this first church. God sent him
many gifted people to help him in his work. Many of the
elder members who are leading the Unification movement
in various parts of the world today were witnessed to in
Bum Il Dong.
Up the slope from the
original church is a large boulder that juts out from
the hillside. Today, this is a place of prayer for
Unification Church members, who refer to it as "the Rock
of Tears" because of all the tears that Reverend Moon
shed there as he prayed every day. Just as he did in
Hungnam Prison, Reverend Moon sought to comfort God
through his prayers, trying to ease His pain and sorrow
over the fall of humankind and firmly pledging that he
would accomplish God's desire.
Today, this rock has
become a "rock of miracles." Each year, thousands of
people from around the world come here to pray. And
these are not just Unification Church members. Several
thousand Christian ministers from America have visited
Korea at Reverend Moon's invitation and visited this
rock as a part of their itinerary. Many of them offered
tearful prayers of their own at this spot. On a number
of occasions, people who prayed here have experienced
miracles, both physical cures and revelations.
One woman minister
from Chicago began to run and shout `Hallelujah!' as she
approached the rock. She excitedly testified that thirty
years before she had gone into the ministry because of a
vision that God had given her. In the vision, a Chinese
man invited her into a humble hut and said he would
teach her the Gospel. She now realized that the scene in
her vision was exactly what she was seeing at the Rock
of Tears. For the first time she understood that the
"Chinese man" of her vision was actually Father.
Jesus said, "The blind
receive their sight and the lame walk, lepers are
cleansed, and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up,
and the poor have good news preached to them." [Matthew
11:5] Now, a modern-day version of those events is
taking place at the Rock of Tears.
Once, Reverend Moon
climbed to the top of the ridge behind the church with
his disciples and sat down at a place where they could
see Oh-rvuk Island and Pusan Harbor. He told them, "Look
down there at that large ship billowing black smoke as
it sails into the harbor. Soon, people of all races,
nationalities, and ethnic groups and speaking all
different languages will consider Korea to be the
homeland of their faith and will cone on ships like that
to visit me.
"We absolutely must
bring about the ideal world of God's creation - a world
without sadness, tears, or pain, the Kingdom of God on
Earth."
Even his faithful
disciples looked at him in amazement and were at a loss
for words. How could he talk this way when they didn't
even have food for their evening meal? They must have
thought he was living in a dream world.
But that vision has
came to reality. In 1992, 30,000 young couples from 131
countries gathered in Seoul's Olympic Main Stadium for
the International Holy Blessing Ceremony presided over
by Reverend and Mrs. Moon as the True Parents and 16
representatives of the major world religions. People of
all races participated, considering themselves brothers
and sisters who shared common parents. This historic
event has been repeated on an ever grander scale
throughout the 1990s, with 360,000 couples, 3.6 million,
36 million, 360 million, and in the year 2000 400
million couples participating in International Holy
Blessings. This is truly the "flood of people" that
Reverend Moon spoke about so long ago on a rocky Korean
hillside.
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